With the exception of the Doctor of Philosophy (Agricultural Engineering), which is offered from the Pietermaritzburg Campus, all other Doctor of Philosophy specialisations are offered from the Howard College campus. The Doctor of Philosophy aims to produce independent researchers in various disciplines, including all the disciplines mentioned above, who can make original and significant contributions to knowledge at the most advanced level by conducting original research that addresses complex context- based issues, under the guidance of a research supervisor or supervisory committee. The research project which combines specialised knowledge, skills and research mastery will culminate in the production of a thesis in the traditional format, by publication or, in the case of the creative disciplines, a mixed format comprising a creative contribution and reflective, critical research treatise integrated with, and complementary to, the creative component.